Irish Family History Foundation
Guide to Genealogical Research
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Guide to Research
Divisions of Civil Administration in Ireland
The Province and the County
4 provinces and 32 Counties
The Barony
has its origins in the ancient territorial divisions of Ireland when families or septs had control over a small area of land.
Poor Law Unions
were responsible for administering relief to the poor and destitute
District Electoral Divisions
(DEDs)
are units made up of townlands & were introduced in the nineteenth century.
The Civil Parish
used in most official surveys as a minor unit of civil administration.
Townlands
are the smallest territorial division of civil administration.